The policy or belief that protects the interests of native-born inhabitants against those of immigrants.

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Multiple Choice

The policy or belief that protects the interests of native-born inhabitants against those of immigrants.

Explanation:
Nativism is the stance that protects the interests of native-born inhabitants against those of immigrants. It describes a belief that people born in the country deserve priority in jobs, culture, and political influence, often accompanied by calls to restrict immigration or limit newcomers’ rights. This term directly captures the idea of favoring natives over immigrants. The other options describe a person (immigrant), a historical network aiding enslaved people (Underground Railroad), or a transportation feature (canals), none of which express a belief or policy about natives versus immigrants.

Nativism is the stance that protects the interests of native-born inhabitants against those of immigrants. It describes a belief that people born in the country deserve priority in jobs, culture, and political influence, often accompanied by calls to restrict immigration or limit newcomers’ rights. This term directly captures the idea of favoring natives over immigrants. The other options describe a person (immigrant), a historical network aiding enslaved people (Underground Railroad), or a transportation feature (canals), none of which express a belief or policy about natives versus immigrants.

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