Abolished slavery.

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Multiple Choice

Abolished slavery.

Explanation:
Abolishing slavery happened through a constitutional change that outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude, with only a narrow exception for punishment for a crime. The best answer is the amendment ratified in 1865, which makes slavery illegal across the United States. This established the legal end of slavery and laid the groundwork for future rights and protections for newly freed people. The other items relate to what happened after emancipation but do not abolish slavery itself: one amendment later defined citizenship and equal protection under the law, Black Codes were laws aimed at restricting the rights of freedpeople, and the Freedmen's Bureau was a federal agency created to aid, educate, and assist formerly enslaved individuals.

Abolishing slavery happened through a constitutional change that outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude, with only a narrow exception for punishment for a crime. The best answer is the amendment ratified in 1865, which makes slavery illegal across the United States. This established the legal end of slavery and laid the groundwork for future rights and protections for newly freed people.

The other items relate to what happened after emancipation but do not abolish slavery itself: one amendment later defined citizenship and equal protection under the law, Black Codes were laws aimed at restricting the rights of freedpeople, and the Freedmen's Bureau was a federal agency created to aid, educate, and assist formerly enslaved individuals.

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