A belief safeguarding native-born inhabitants against immigrants.

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Multiple Choice

A belief safeguarding native-born inhabitants against immigrants.

Explanation:
A belief safeguarding native-born inhabitants against immigrants is nativism. This term describes attitudes and sometimes policies that prioritize people born in the country and oppose or limit immigration. The description fits exactly because it centers on favoring natives and restricting newcomers, which is the essence of nativism. The other options don’t fit the idea. Underground Railroad was a network aiding enslaved people to escape—about abolition and freedom, not attitudes toward immigrants. An immigrant is someone who moves into a country, not a belief or stance about natives. Canals are man-made waterways used for transportation, unrelated to opinions about who should belong in a country.

A belief safeguarding native-born inhabitants against immigrants is nativism. This term describes attitudes and sometimes policies that prioritize people born in the country and oppose or limit immigration. The description fits exactly because it centers on favoring natives and restricting newcomers, which is the essence of nativism.

The other options don’t fit the idea. Underground Railroad was a network aiding enslaved people to escape—about abolition and freedom, not attitudes toward immigrants. An immigrant is someone who moves into a country, not a belief or stance about natives. Canals are man-made waterways used for transportation, unrelated to opinions about who should belong in a country.

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